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About Luxembourg
Founded in 963, Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 and an independent state under the Netherlands. It lost more than half of its territory to Belgium in 1839 but gained a larger measure of autonomy. Full independence was attained in 1867. Overrun by Germany in both world wars, it ended its neutrality in 1948 when it entered into the Benelux Customs Union and when it joined NATO the following year. In 1957, Luxembourg became one of the six founding countries of the European Economic Community (later the European Union), and in 1999 it joined the euro currency area. In January 2013, Luxembourg assumed a non permanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2013-14 term.
BASIC FACTS:
- Full name: Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Population: 0.5 million
- Capital: Luxembourg
- Most-populated city: Luxembourg City
- Area: 2586.4 sq km (998.6 sq miles)
- Major languages: Luxembourgish, French, and German (Official); English is widely spoken
- Major religions: Christianity
- Life expectancy: 76.6 years (men), 83 years (women)
- Main exports: Machinery and equipment, steel products, chemicals, rubber products, glass
- Internet domain: .lu
- International dialing code: +352